Saturday, July 30, 2011

Mystic Time : Part Three, Optimizing The Waiting Chore




In Part Two we explored simple yoga methods to overcome fear when faced with situations that trigger the adrenaline hyped up fight-or-flight reaction. The techniques of shifting the point of focus using affirmations and relaxation using breathing are meant to limit if not eliminate any element of fear that may interfere with the positive effects of adrenaline on the mind or body in such situations. They can also counter effects of anxiety such as "butterflies in the stomach" or mind-blocking nervousness while anticipating an event. Anxiety and nervousness are the products of the slowed perspective of time caused by adrenaline as the body and mind become hyper-concentrated on the task ahead. While these are for imminent fight-or-flight situations ( Click Here to Read Mystic Time Part Two), adrenaline is also the drug of choice that the body produces when we are excited about an event yet to happen and that may still be distant in time.

The waiting game in these situations can be agonizing at times and almost always frustrating. Usually the event is some form of entertainment. The event itself usually does not require much in terms of our performance, we just have to attend and enjoy– like going to watch a much awaited for movie, a much anticipated party, meeting or vacation and such. Even if the event is hours or days away, the excitement that adrenaline causes is the source of "tunnel concentration". Tunnel concentration, like tunnel vision is when we are acutely focused on only one particular subject that nothing else matters. Tunnel concentration can make us become so focused on one subject that all other matters, no matter how important can easily be ignored. As soon as tunnel-concentration starts time will be perceived moving slower (Part One of Mystic Time reveals a connection between the perception of time and concentration) and the waiting game starts.

The wait which is always too long is exasperated by concentration which slows the perception of time further. The main problem apart from the fretting caused by the wait is the inability to do anything else but wait. This renders one so debilitatingly helpless to whatever else that needs to be done. The waiting becomes an unproductive use of time. Even if you tried to make the time productive it might not prove worthwhile because you will have to tussle with the tunnel concentration.

Here is an example of a tunnel concentration situation. Nathan is going to his college alumni party that he had been eagerly waiting for. He is excited about catching up with his old college mates and wants to make a great impression. Two days before the party while still in a more normal  level of excitement he decides exactly what to wear and when to leave. Moving forward to hours before leaving for the party he begins to feel the adrenaline rush of excitement. At this point all he can think about is what it's going to be like at the party. He rehearses conversations he is going to have and how he would introduce himself and so forth. All other priorities or chores that he had set out to do before the party becomes inconsequential. When he tries to do any of the chores, like something from work the tunnel concentration on the party renders the effort pointless. So instead of fidgeting around he tries to get some rest, but with adrenaline flowing in the system even resting is a struggle. The mind is just too active and the wait is starting to get to Nathan. He keeps looking at the clock hoping miraculously that it is almost time to go, but time seems agonizingly slow. With all this waiting, the excitement becomes exasperating. So to use the time Nathan decides he should tryout the suit he is going to wear for the party. He had decided what he was going to wear earlier. He puts the suit on, everything seems fine but....the tie! Something seems off with the tie. He goes to his wardrobe gets out all his ties and puts on one after the other and simply cannot find a suitable one. Here again is another symptom of tunnel concentration. Tunnel concentration is not a good state of mind to be in to make decisions. It is a great state of mind to be in when executing a plan of action but the worst time for revisiting decisions or to do planning. Because Nathan's mind is hyper-concentrated every tie he puts on seems to be flawed. He can always find the proverbial black spot every tie he puts on. Nevertheless time passes albeit unproductively, until it is time to leave for the party. So Nathan does his final prep, and when it comes to what tie he is going to wear he goes with original decision. At last Nathan is at his eagerly anticipated alumni party and has a gala time. Next day in a moment of retrospect while playing catch up with his chores he wonders why he couldn't have got all those chores done instead of wasting the time needlessly. It doesn't makes sense in retrospect, but considering the incapacitating tunnel concentration effects of adrenaline in certain situations, the wasting away of time was only natural.

In yoga philosophy tunnel concentration is called a vritti. Vritti, literally translated from Sanskrit is whirlpool. These whirlpools in the mind can suck and contain all the resources of the mind and body toward a single point of focus. In many situations this function of the mind of creating vrittis as a natural effect of adrenaline is very helpful. A student writing an exam will find a vritti very helpful because her mind will be very focused and all the faculties of the mind–memory, intellect, creativity–will be primed and ready to serve efficiently. Likewise an athlete waiting at the starting line will be in a vritti which will eek out every nuance of required resources from the body and mind and keep it tweaked for optimal performance. However in the "waiting chore" vrittis are never useful, except perhaps for a short period just before an event.

What is the antidote to the mind-narrowing tunnel concentration or vritti? Yoga provides a number of techniques to cure vrittis. Yes, there are different types of vrittis caused by different faculties of the mind.  For the "waiting chore" the most effective and efficient cure is provided by a particular series of hatha yoga exercises. This series has three poses, and mystically these yoga poses work with the second chakra (spiritual centers) within the spine. The second chakra is the svadishtana chakra. This chakra controls moods, emotions and some intellectual function. All vrittis are generated out of some kind of emotional energy in the mind. These yoga poses, namely janu sirshasana and paschimottanasana, effect the second chakra directly and balances all the energies within this chakra. While these yoga poses are are done tunnel concentration will unravel and dissipate naturally; and the subconscious mind will go through what I call a 'master reset'. After the master reset one will gain a quiet composure and the energies of the mind can be ready to be directed into whatever needs to be done. Below is a youtube video from on my hatha yoga tutorial that explains and will guide you on how to perform these yoga poses.


Let's go back to Nathan's scenario before he left for the party to learn where and when he should have done these yoga exercises to prevent getting stuck in a vritti. He has got a few hours to go and had earlier planned to get some chores done. He wants to get the chores done and rest before going to the party but realizes that the excitement he is feeling in anticipating the party is starting to cause tunnel concentration. Upon this realization he takes five minutes and does the three yoga poses. One of the amazing things about practicing hatha yoga is that despite Nathan being a novice yogi and is unable do the poses very well, in fact he has to use a small towel because he cannot touch his toes with his fingers in the foward backbend, the unravelling of the tunnel concentration still occurs. While he bends forward he visualizes bright yellow colour and takes slow, relaxed, deep breaths and exhales equally slowly. He holds each pose stationary to the level he can bend comfortably and does six cycles of breath before moving to the next pose. When he finishes all three poses he feels relieved from tunnel concentration and has all his mind faculties back at his disposal to do as he pleases. Whenever he finds tunnel concentration creeping in, he does another round of the yoga poses and he quells the vritti again. Thus the optimizing of the waiting chore.